![]() ![]() Other agencies, such as the Department of Housing and Urban Development, Small Business Administration, and the Department of Defense also contribute to federal disaster relief grants.ĭue to the increasing disaster relief costs for the federal government, a Congressional Research Service paper from January 2022 suggests that Congress may consider limiting federal disaster relief spending. The majority of federal funds for disaster relief come from the Federal Emergency Management Agency. So as the number of natural disasters has increased in recent years, so has the number of federal dollars needed to help in recovery. If this appeal succeeds, the president may enact a presidentially declared disaster, which authorizes federal government assistance.Īccording to a 2015 Governmental Accountability Office report, the federal government pays out roughly 75% of expenses associated with presidentially declared disasters. When the cost of natural disasters exceeds the state’s capacity to respond to the incident, the governor of the affected state may file for assistance to the president. Typically, these funds are reserved for a variety of unforeseen circumstances rather than exclusively for natural disasters.Īs of 2018, 46 states had statewide disaster accounts, while 35 states had reserve funds. Reserves or rainy-day funds help cushion the blow of economic downturns or other unforeseen circumstances impacting state revenues. The appropriation of these funds takes place at the beginning of the fiscal year and takes into account historical disaster costs and forward-looking risk assessments. Typically, these accounts are funded through the state’s general revenue fund, but can also come from specific sources, such as oil and gas taxes. Statewide disaster accounts are specialized funds that provide money to counties, cities, and towns for disaster costs. The two most common preemptive budgetary strategies are statewide disaster accounts and reserve funds, also known as rainy day funds. Natural disaster budgeting strategies can vary greatly at the state level. Statewide disaster funding and federal grants are often required to handle the immediate expenses resulting from natural disasters. However, depending on the severity of the disaster, a local government’s capacity to handle the incident may be limited. Local governments are the first line of defense against natural disasters and are expected to manage the immediate impacts of emergencies. Thomas as the Federal Coordinating Officer for federal recovery operations in the affected areas.Īdditional designations may be made at a later date if requested by the state and warranted by the results of further damage assessments.Funding for natural disasters is managed at the local, state, and federal levels. Fenton, Senior Official Performing the Duties of the Administrator, Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA), Department of Homeland Security, named Jerry S. The President’s action makes federal funding available to affected individuals in the counties of Angelina, Aransas, Bastrop, Bee, Bell, Bexar, Blanco, Brazoria, Brazos, Brown, Burleson, Caldwell, Calhoun, Cameron, Chambers, Collin, Comal, Comanche, Cooke, Coryell, Dallas, Denton, DeWitt, Ellis, Falls, Fort Bend, Galveston, Gillespie, Grimes, Guadalupe, Hardin, Harris, Hays, Henderson, Hidalgo, Hood, Jasper, Jefferson, Johnson, Kaufman, Kendall, Lavaca, Liberty, Madison, Matagorda, Maverick, McLennan, Montague, Montgomery, Nacogdoches, Nueces, Orange, Palo Pinto, Panola, Parker, Polk, Rockwall, Sabine, San Jacinto, San Patricio, Scurry, Shelby, Smith, Stephens, Tarrant, Travis, Tyler, Upshur, Van Zandt, Victoria, Walker, Waller, Wharton, Wichita, Williamson, Wilson, and Wise.Īssistance can include grants for temporary housing and home repairs, low-cost loans to cover uninsured property losses, and other programs to help individuals and business owners recover from the effects of the disaster.įederal funding is also available to state and eligible local governments and certain private nonprofit organizations on a cost-sharing basis for emergency protective measures and hazard mitigation measures statewide. declared that a major disaster exists in the State of Texas and ordered federal assistance to supplement state and local recovery efforts in the areas affected by severe winter storms beginning on February 11, 2021, and continuing. Get Involved Show submenu for “Get Involved””.The White House Show submenu for “The White House””.Office of the United States Trade Representative. ![]() Office of Science and Technology Policy.Executive Offices Show submenu for “Executive Offices””.Administration Show submenu for “Administration””. ![]()
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